Pest Identification Score

How It Works

Most garden pest problems can be identified by the type of damage and where it appears on the plant. Holes in leaves usually mean caterpillars, beetles, or slugs. Wilting without dry soil suggests disease or borers. Sticky residue (honeydew) is a telltale sign of sap-sucking insects like aphids and whiteflies. Discoloration can indicate fungal disease, nutrient deficiency, or mite damage. The first rule of organic pest management is prevention: healthy soil grows healthy plants that resist pests. Crop rotation, companion planting, and attracting beneficial insects (ladybugs, lacewings, parasitic wasps) are your best long-term strategies. When you do need to intervene, start with the least toxic option: hand-picking, water sprays, then insecticidal soap, then neem oil. Save stronger treatments like BT and spinosad for serious infestations.